Questions tagged [ultrasound]

Questions regarding Ultrasonic devices and uses. Ultrasound is higher than the typical human hearing range, with the low end at 20khz. Ultrasonic distance and Proximity meters are common. Be careful around Chiroptera and marine life. Your dog might not like it either.

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Assistance in finding proper sensor for short-range object detection task

We are working on a research project. We try to measure the distance from an object to some static line/pole. The area of interest is within a range of 1 to 5 meters, and the tracked object is a human....
1 vote
0 answers
51 views

Have I understood this solution to the sensor synchronization problem correctly?

I read a research paper which proposes an algorithm to synchronize sensors in a way that is independent of the sensors. Beginning with the simplified version which assumes no drift between the sensor <...
0 votes
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67 views

Understanding the workings of an ultrasonic sensor

I am trying to simulate an ultrasonic sensor using a ray-based approach. For that, my current process can roughly be described as such: approximate wavefront using rays that mimic the shape of the ...
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Narrowing the beam of an ultrasonic sensor

I need to measure the distance to a solid or liquid in a round tank about 2 feet wide and 5 feet deep using a sensor that can output PWM and run at 3.3 or 5 volts. After testing, I've found that the ...
1 vote
0 answers
370 views

Directional Speakers

I am working on an exhibition where I want to use DIY, self-made directional speakers for transmitting interviews to the visitors. Until now I have seen a couple of video on Youtube like the one ...
0 votes
0 answers
298 views

Is my ultrasonic cleaner using a common mode choke as an AC to DC converter?

I am repairing an ultrasonic cleaner with a faulty circuit board. It has a blown out diode and capacitor that needs to be replaced. The board, however, has me curious and confused as to its function. ...
1 vote
0 answers
72 views

Measure distance to object with angular precision - invisible for camera

I want to build myself an arduino based follow-focus. There is one mode intended for using a joystick for manual control of focus and zoom. This code already works a treat. Now I want to add a ...
0 votes
3 answers
278 views

How do I amplify a square wave pulse of 4 to 8 periods at 3.5 MHz from +-2V to +-60V or more?

I am working with ultrasound sensors optimized for 3.5 MHz signals, and I want to test these using my PicoScope 5000 with integrated signal generator. The PicoScope is able to generate arbitrary ...
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Ultrasonic generator - a couple of questions

Here is the ultrasonic generator circuit I'm trying to understand: It is powered by USB and it produces 100V at 100kHz on the piezoelectric speaker BQ1. Two ...
0 votes
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76 views

Analog phase shifting circuit

I have a high voltage(let's say +-100Vpp) sine signal of 500khz and i want this signal to be phase shifted(+ve) by 0, 90, 180 and 270 degrees. That is a circuit which has 500khz input signal and 4 ...
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

High pitch audio frequency measuring

Wondering on how could higher pitches than 23 kHz be measured, I can only find devices measuring to about 21kHz. Main question is: how could audio frequencies about 26 kHz or 30 kHz be measured, on ...
1 vote
1 answer
69 views

How to send different data to three DACs at the same time?

I am building ultrasonic system that needs to generate three different signals for three transducers at the same time.The system is controlled via DSP. Currently I have a DAC with 4 outputs, but as I ...
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Using ultrasonic sensors to measure distances to multiple objects

I'm doing a project which using ultrasonic sensors to measure the distances to objects. As far as I know the sensor can only measure the distance of the closest object to it. Is it right? And in ...
1 vote
0 answers
79 views

Components to record ultrasonic sound? Up to 200kHz

For a personal project, I’m trying to record ultrasonic sound. I would like to find the best way to record from 20kHz to 200kHz. As I found from Wikipedia, animals can hear up to 200kHz. As I prefer ...
0 votes
1 answer
130 views

MUX for receiving 1MHz ultrasonic signal from multiple transducers

I have one ultrasonic transducer that is connected to high voltage Pulser (1-2MHz), I want to detect the ultrasonic signal generated by this transducer with other multiple transducers (~16). I have an ...
2 votes
3 answers
9k views

Ultrasonic Sensor to detect water flow

I am trying to build a small DIY kit that can detect water flow in a pipe using ultrasonic sensor. I have found Ultrasonic Distance Sensor but not Ultrasonic Flow Sensor. Would really appreciate any ...
1 vote
3 answers
3k views

Polarity of Ultrasonic Sensor

I see some ultrasonic sensors have legs with different length, such as below. Does it means they have polarity? Are there any differences taking different leg as the signal pin?
5 votes
4 answers
3k views

Impedance matching vs. voltage gain

So I have an ultrasound system operating in the 1-10MHz range: Pulser -> Tuning circuit -> Transducer -> Tuning circuit -> Voltage amplifier The goal is, I'm trying to optimize the tuning circuits ...
-1 votes
1 answer
106 views

How are high voltage ultrasounds kept safe?

EDITED question to be more useful. I don't understand why driving piezo ultrasound at 100V isn't a huge safety hazard. I have seen lab settings where the lead wires are attached to a device on skin. (...
0 votes
4 answers
250 views

What controls the MAXIMUM allowed frequency of the sound in electronics? The circuit or the speaker component?

I noticed that on some of my devices, I cannot go further than 22.0 kHz, 32.0 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48.0 kHz and such but what actually causes these limits?
2 votes
1 answer
564 views

Operating ultrasonic transducers [closed]

I have constructed my circuit as shown in the picture. I am using raspberry pi to generate PWM to the transistor base and an MCP3008 to convert the anolog signals from the receiver. However, both the ...
0 votes
0 answers
64 views

Help finding a suitable transformer

I have built a circuit that can drive a 3.3v AC output at a few hundred mA. The wave has a frequency of 150Khz. I want to step this up to 60-90v at ~0.5 Watts to drive an ultrasonic piezo. However, I ...
6 votes
1 answer
200 views

What type of ultrasonic transducers are used in medical ultrasound devices?

When I search on DigiKey for ultrasonic transducers, all I get back is the circular transducers that are sold for the various DIY projects. i.e. the picture below: However, the "medical" ultrasound ...
0 votes
1 answer
96 views

ensuring transducer (transmitter) and receiver polarity

I am trying to implement a simple phased array of 7 transmitters rated 40 kHz. I have a few receivers to measure the acoustic field generated to validate if it works. What is a simple way to measure ...
5 votes
3 answers
4k views

Is there an I²C device out there for reading a set of PWM inputs?

I'm thinking about getting a bunch of Maxbotix Ultrasonic rangefinders. I'd like to use as few pins on my controller as possible. Since I don't think you can have multiple devices on an RS232 serial ...
1 vote
1 answer
632 views

ultrasonic-sensor to Logic Level Converter to raspberry pi [closed]

Trying to connect Ultrasonic sensor to my raspberry Pi. Im aware of two methods: connect the trig to a 1k resister before connecting to raspberry pi Use a 8-Channel Logic level converter I trying ...
1 vote
2 answers
954 views

Ultrasonic Cleaning for RAM and CPU after water damage [closed]

After suffering water damage from a broken pipe. I would like to know if I can use Ultrasonic Cleaning in order to clean the CPU and RAM. 1 x Thread Rripper 2990WX (2000 Euros) 8 x 16GB Ballistix RAM ...
0 votes
2 answers
114 views

What is the type of this transducer?

I am working on how to use ultrasonic devices to inspect some products. I am completly new to this. After searching around the Internet and reading the specifications of this transducer, I only ...
1 vote
0 answers
7k views

Smallest circuit for Ultrasonic Mist Maker or humidifier

I am working on Ultrasonic Mist Maker or humidifier circuit, but does not found any good circuit. As search on google that we have to make about frequency 1.6MHz to convert water into mist. using ...
2 votes
2 answers
186 views

Unit of ultrasound A-scans

I have a basic question concerning ultrasound A-scans. Such an A-scan might typically look as follows (source: https://img.medscapestatic.com/pi/meds/ckb/18/7418tn.jpg): I understand that the x-axis ...
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Mounting Ultrasonic Sensor on Metal Container to Measure Liquid Level

Is it possible to mount an ultrasonic sensor on the outer metal surface of tank/container to measure the level of the inside liquid ? the gap between the sensor and the metal surface would be 0 mm to ...
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Polar pattern of typical speakers and microphones found in smartphones

I'm interested in knowing how is the directivity of the typical microphones and loudspeakers found in smartphones and tablets affected as they operate in the near ultrasound region (18-21 kHz). Near ...
1 vote
0 answers
662 views

Driving a piezo speaker at 40 KHz

I'm trying to drive this piezo element at 40 kHz but am running into troubles when using a function generator since the element requires greater drive. I got the guts of an ultrasonic cleaner to ...
0 votes
1 answer
157 views

JSN SR04 not giving correct readings when connected to ESP32?

When I connect a JSNSR04 to ESP32 and power it with USB of my computer, I am able to get correct readings. But when I power it with buckconverter for short distances ( <150) JSN gives correct ...
0 votes
2 answers
118 views

uC-adjustable harmonic oscillator circuit @100W

I'm looking for a circuit that performs a harmonic oscillation while its resonance frequency can be controlled with a microcontroller (preferably via an analog signal). The circuit has to drive a set ...
0 votes
1 answer
102 views

Why is JSN giving error readings when powered with Buck converter 12v to 5v different power source?

When I power my esp32 with an USB cable and check the readings of JSN-SR04 it shows correct and consistent readings. But when I connect esp32 and jsn with 5v from LM2596 12V input errors are not ...
1 vote
1 answer
314 views

Refraction vs Reflection in Ultrasonic sensor for water level detection

I want to use ultrasonic module JSN-SR04 for detection of water level inside tank. The US module has single sensor for Transmission and Reception of US signals as shown below. I wonder if US sensor ...
0 votes
1 answer
156 views

Ultrasonic module Water proof vs non-water proof types

Ranging SR04 Ultrasonic modules are available as water proof and non-water types. In the water proof types SR04 modules there is only 1 sensor while in the non-water proof types SR04 there are 2 ...
1 vote
1 answer
500 views

Is it possible to use Ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 in continuous power-on mode

I will be using Ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 in water level measurement. I will be triggering the US sensor and getting back the time-pulse from it at very slow rate maybe once every minute. I want to ...
1 vote
3 answers
5k views

why ultrasonic module sends out 8 cycles ? and , why the trigger pulse is 10us?

this is the operation of the ultarsonic module HC-sr04 : The timing diagram of HC-SR04 is shown. To start measurement, Trig of SR04 must receive a pulse of high (5V) for at least 10us, this will ...
0 votes
1 answer
798 views

Can we use long wires with ultrasonic module HC-SR04

I want to use Ultrasonic module HC-SR04 as ranging sensor but my MCU board is approx 80 ft away from the place where I have to put the US module. These are its pin-outs and descriptions: My ranging ...
8 votes
6 answers
30k views

Can computer speakers emit ultrasound?

Can computer speakers emit ultrasound? What is the maximum frequency that computer speakers can produce?
2 votes
1 answer
666 views

How to amplify a signal for piezo transducer from 1 Vpp to 200 Vpp at 400 kHz and 500 pF load

I'm a researcher working with phased ultrasonic transducer arrays. I need to amplify a sine wave at 400 kHz and 1 Vpp to 200 Vpp. It has a capacitive load of 500 pF. I'm little ...
2 votes
3 answers
523 views

ultrasonic setup guide

Does anybody know of any online resources that go over the setup of driving ultrasonic transducers, as well as how to receive an ultrasonic echo, and pick it out (for rangefinding)? I found this ...
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

How to understand an ultrasonic sensor datasheet?

I'm trying to model the ultrasonic sensor for a simulation and I need to somehow express in what angles and distances the object will be detected by the sensor. What does sensitivity mean? It is set ...
0 votes
0 answers
30 views

Finding the gain difference for a ultrasonic assembly

I am tuning an ultrasonic assembly for a welding application and tuned the system to operate at 41kHz according to the oscilloscope. The transducer operates at 40kHz, when calculating the gain with ...
1 vote
1 answer
97 views

Driving distance sensor from ubuntu usb

home automation is driven by a PC running Ubuntu. It currently has a 1-wire network of thermometers for managing our geysers and solar water heaters. I would like to extend it to manage our water ...
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

How do ultrasonic sensors differentiate between transmitted and received signals?

I understand how these ultrasonic sensors work on the basic level: They send out ultrasound, which is then reflected by an object and is then sensed by the receiver. But the receiver and the ...
0 votes
1 answer
5k views

Ultrasonic cleaner control with Arduino

I'm trying to build a small sized ultrasonic cleaner. I bought a couple ultrasonic transducers (ranging between 40kHz - 102kHZ and 15 - 35 watt) which I want to play around with. There are already ...
2 votes
0 answers
234 views

Hobby Project - Signal Frequency detector

Context: I have taken on a little side hobby project to learn by making a circuit which should be able to only go high when it sense an acoustic signal with a frequency around 40kHz. To do this I will ...