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An electronic device that supplies electrical energy to a load. It can be AC or DC input. Typically DC output.

59 votes
Accepted

Why is root mean square used when calculating average power, and not simply the average of v...

Take a simple example where the sums are trivial. I have a voltage that is on 50% of the time and off 50% of the time. It is 10V when it is on. The average voltage is thus 5V. If I connect a resistor …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
37 votes

How does Windows know it's on battery power?

Check out the APM (Advanced Power Management) API and its successor ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface). Before APM these functions were handled by the BIOS. For Windows 8 and later, M …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
22 votes
Accepted

What is this canister at the top of a utility pole?

It's a distribution transformer, aka 'pole pig'. It lowers the voltage from the higher voltage in the supply lines to the power used in your house. The distribution lines that run down your street are …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
21 votes
Accepted

How can a faulty USB charger kill you?

This was one of those crap Chinese-made Mains-to-USB chargers that can be purchased for as little as US$1.50. I've taken them apart, and they are bad, criminally bad. The isolation from mains to out …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
21 votes

Are all linear regulators bad at filtering input ripple? (or really as bad as Dave suggests)?

It doesn't entirely excuse the poor performance of the MCP1700, but I think you'll generally find that very low Iq regulators tend to have much poorer high-frequency PSRR. You would not expect an op …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
16 votes

Is it recommended to set the current limit on a bench power supply by shorting it?

It's recommended to read the manual for the procedure. Did you read the comment in your link that claims the manual says to set the voltage to 3V and then short? I can't confirm it's the same model in …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
15 votes
Accepted

Can different manufacturers have same part number for a transistor?

Manufacturers, in general, can use whatever name they want, even if the characteristics or even functions vary. If they are members of some organization such as JEDEC they may have agreed upon some co …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
15 votes

Parallel Power Supplies with Ideal Diodes

You need two back-to-back P-channel MOSFETs for each power input. Here is an example from an Atmel eval board, though you'll want to scale up the MOSFETs considerably, and maybe reduce the resistor va …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
15 votes

Building an appliance with two plugs to get double the voltage?

First an important note: This is mucking around with potentially lethal circuits and in no way should anything that might be suggested as a result of this answer this be attempted by other than a prop …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
14 votes
Accepted

What are these obscure components?

They’re adjustable power resistors. You loosen the screw and move the ring to or fro to get the resistance that you want and then tighten the screw. Probably a dummy load for various supply rails.
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
14 votes

How come negative power supply has negative voltage only

In telecom the positive terminal of the battery or power supply is grounded. That makes everything powered by the -48V negative or 0 at most relative to ground, which is superior in preventing the mor …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
14 votes

PC power supply bench breakout board. What is -12V used for?

You can use it for things like analog circuits that use +/-12V. You can regulate it down to something lower such as -5V with a linear regulator. It's very useful for analog circuits. Not so much for d …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
14 votes

Powering two 12VDC servos with a 24VDC supply

No, and you'll likely damage one or more of the servos if you try. They will not 'share' the voltage evenly and the one that gets more volts will quite likely die in a shorted condition, subjecting th …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
14 votes
Accepted

Why is it usually the case that the negative rail for ICs needs more decoupling capacitance ...

This is true because the LM7815 is stable with any output capacitance- the capacitor is just there to reduce the output impedance at high frequencies. Vout comes from the emitter of the NPN pass trans …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar
13 votes
Accepted

Op-amp's negative power supply to ground

There are two problems with having the -Vs of a 741 connected to ground. First, as others have said, the output cannot go below ground. In fact, with a 741 it can't even get very close to ground, on …
Spehro 'speff' Pefhany's user avatar

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