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4 votes

BJT ring oscillator

Just to point out the use of a Schmitt (one that in this case uses 3 BJTs, too, but it is only one Schmitt stage), here's an example that I literally threw together from memory and some guessing from ...
periblepsis's user avatar
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4 votes

BJT ring oscillator

When is an inverter NOT an inverter? (Pun intended.) Understand that digital is a subset of analog. Digital logic is a collection of rules, which, when a system obeys them, can be used to synthesize ...
Tim Williams's user avatar
3 votes

I don't understand this temperature controller circuit's behaviour

This is a fundamental issue. You need to prevent the output from going so close to ground that the difference between the inputs becomes less than the offset voltage of the op-amp, if it's driving the ...
Spehro Pefhany's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

What sort of transistor is this?

It can't be really old since ST isn't that old. Mid to late 1980s at the earliest. You can look up when SGS and Thomson got together. Perhaps 1988 is the year of manufacture. So probably silicon (you ...
Spehro Pefhany's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

How do I select and use a BJT in a simple LED circuit?

Transistors don't have minimum voltage requirements per se, the limiting factor is generally the base emitter voltage \$V_{BE}\$ which is around 0.6 V for a silicon transistor. For saturation, you'll ...
GodJihyo's user avatar
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1 vote
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The condition of linear operation of the transistor Dipole in small signal mode

For a BJT, the voltage scale is the thermal voltage, about 26 mV at room temperature. The base voltage change must be substantially smaller than that to approach linearity.
John Doty's user avatar
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1 vote
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BJT Amplifier simulated gain is only around 80% of calculated gain. Why is this and how to improve calculation vs simulation accuracy?

When you try and make a single stage BJT have a gain that is realistically pushing the limits, you have to factor in the miller capacitance feedback effect due to collector-base capacitance. It may ...
Andy aka's user avatar
  • 443k
1 vote

How does this BJT monostable one-shot work?

In the quiescent state, assume Q1 is OFF and Q2 is ON. I would have been a little more descriptive. Assuming Q1's base doesn't draw much, it's base sits at \$1\:\text{V}\$ due to the divider. Assume \...
periblepsis's user avatar
  • 5,547
1 vote

BJT ring oscillator

If you want a square wave and you need an inverted output, use a hex(6) Schmitt inverter IC with resistor from input to output and a capacitor from input to ground..
David Smith's user avatar

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