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3 votes

Why does input threshold occur at the unique voltage at which both inverter MOSFETs are in saturation?

MOSFET drain current is: $$ I_D = k(V_{GS} - V_{TH})^2 (1+\lambda V_{DS}) $$ for \$V_{GS} > V_{TH}\$, where \$\lambda\$ is the fractional change in current due to channel length modulation, and: $$ ...
Simon Fitch's user avatar
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2 votes

Drain current spiked during switching in CMOS Inverter

here I see that there is a spike in the negative direction as well What you are observing is a current surge due to charging and discharging the drain source capacitances of the MOSFETs inside your ...
Andy aka's user avatar
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2 votes
Accepted

Why does input threshold occur at the unique voltage at which both inverter MOSFETs are in saturation?

A simple argument can be constructed without knowing the output (drain) impedance at all, whether triode, saturation or channel-length-modulated: Since the drain current of each N/P-MOS is a one-to-...
Tim Williams's user avatar
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1 vote

How to eliminate the burrs in the results of HSPICE simulation of CMOS composed xor gate

An XOR gate has what is called a functional hazard. If you change two inputs simultaneously, or near simultaneously, the gate may glitch, as in your simulation. This type of hazard cannot be fixed by ...
Math Keeps Me Busy's user avatar
1 vote

How to eliminate the burrs in the results of HSPICE simulation of CMOS composed xor gate

Those glitches are possibly capacitively coupled feed-through from the inputs directly to the output. The transistors' parasitic capacitances \$C_{GD}\$ and \$C_{DS}\$ are at fault, and are ...
Simon Fitch's user avatar
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1 vote

Why does current mirror need a diode connected configuration?

Short answer Connecting a transistor's gate to its drain introduces negative feedback, reversing its operation. Instead of converting voltage to current, it now converts current to voltage. By ...
Circuit fantasist's user avatar

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