Old but actual question. After evaluating tens of approaches for AC/DC power converters I concluded following (for myself).
Requirements:
- Small size as possible.
- Less components as possible (footprint, size, price).
- Less heat dissipation (efficiency in other words).
- Low current, very low voltage, low output power.
Gave up requirement:
- Isolation: in my application it's well isolated by box, no human protection needed.
So(So far, I am going with LDO regulator LR8 based PSU. Best solution for current up to 30mA. Can be connected in parallel to get 100mA for extra price and footprint.) UPDATE: The LR8-based PSU is not relevant, its practical current is 3mA only. I implemented pretty small, simple and stable PSU with LNK305 IC. When R1=2k the output voltage is about 3.3V. C2 better to use few hundreds uF. All input circuit (D3, D4, L2, C4) I replaced with diode bridge. C5=2.2uF is enough - for small size and cost.
These circuits are so far good enough (taken from the Internet): less components + isolation bonus.
This is second best non-isolated very simple circuit by ST.
In both circuits above the coil or transformer are pretty big and expensive.
Discarded variants:
- All above in this thread due to complexity, transformers, isolation, total PSU price, etc.
- Viper17 and Altair04 due to complexity and transformer.
- HV-2405E based due to end of life.