Real sinusoidsIt can't in reality.
A full answer would take an entire text book but the basic answer is:
In signal processing, signals are often discussed as a sum of complexcomplex sinusoids (\$e^{j\omega t}\$) because it'sits mathematically convenient.
This leads to Euler's formulaEuler's formula:
\$e^{j\omega t} = \cos(wt) + j \cdot \sin(\omega t)\$\$e^{j\omega t} = cos(wt) + j \cdot sin(\omega t)\$
Which leads to its inverse:
\$\cos(\omega t) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (e^{j\omega t} + e^{-j\omega t})\$\$cos(\omega t) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (e^{j\omega t} + e^{-j\omega t})\$
Which implies that both positive and negative frequency complex sinusoids areis present, which is where it pops up in signal processing discussion.