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Sep 2 at 1:32 comment added Spehro 'speff' Pefhany Also some good information in Chapter 2 of "Electric Relays, Principles and Applications" by Thurston (2006).
Sep 2 at 1:13 comment added Spehro 'speff' Pefhany @jp314 There's something of a subtle point there- because of the physical construction, the attraction forces add, not the magnetic fields, otherwise they would indeed cancel out as you say (compare (sin(x)+ sin(x_theta))^2 to sin(x)^2 + sin(x+theta)^2. For a graphic illustration of the chattering you get when the shading coil is broken in an industrial contactor so it does not conduct see this video. The shading coil does affect the closing, but that's another matter.
Sep 2 at 0:56 comment added jp314 The shader ring is used to slow down the closing of the relay armature. The current induced in it opposes the increasing magnetic flux as the armature closes and causes a 'soft' closing. The current in the shader is indeed out of phase with the coil, but at some point in the cycle, the 2 currents will cancel
Sep 21, 2016 at 9:31 comment added Power After putting shader ring still it is chattaring. there is special type of material in core in solonoid Ac coil
Aug 14, 2015 at 13:42 vote accept Stephen Collings
Jun 26, 2015 at 15:24 comment added akohlsmith +1 from me for the link. Never thought about driving an AC relay from DC or vice-versa.
Jun 26, 2015 at 15:09 history edited Spehro 'speff' Pefhany CC BY-SA 3.0
added 19 characters in body
Jun 26, 2015 at 14:59 history edited Spehro 'speff' Pefhany CC BY-SA 3.0
added 92 characters in body
Jun 26, 2015 at 14:52 history answered Spehro 'speff' Pefhany CC BY-SA 3.0