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Things aren't always as simple as they seem, though in the case of relays it's highly application dependent. While the diode provides a safe discharge path that preserves your switching transistor and power supply, it can cause a few issues in certain applications. Relays on closure can form a small weld at the contacts, and by placing the diode there you are essentially preventing the relay from opening with its full force. This can cause the contacts to 'stick' together slightly longer, and overall is bad for the relay.

A trick I learned a few years ago to prevent that from happening was to put a zener diode in series (obviously in different direction) with the the regular diode, this allows you to control the maximum voltage and allows the relay's coil to discharge in a slightly better way.

Page 13 of this Panasonic application guide contains the zener diode and other options for contact protection: https://www.panasonic-electric-works.com/pew/eu/downloads/technical_information_relay_en.pdfhttps://www.panasonic-electric-works.com/pew/eu/downloads/technical_information_relay_en.pdf (internet archive link)

Things aren't always as simple as they seem, though in the case of relays it's highly application dependent. While the diode provides a safe discharge path that preserves your switching transistor and power supply, it can cause a few issues in certain applications. Relays on closure can form a small weld at the contacts, and by placing the diode there you are essentially preventing the relay from opening with its full force. This can cause the contacts to 'stick' together slightly longer, and overall is bad for the relay.

A trick I learned a few years ago to prevent that from happening was to put a zener diode in series (obviously in different direction) with the the regular diode, this allows you to control the maximum voltage and allows the relay's coil to discharge in a slightly better way.

Page 13 of this Panasonic application guide contains the zener diode and other options for contact protection: https://www.panasonic-electric-works.com/pew/eu/downloads/technical_information_relay_en.pdf

Things aren't always as simple as they seem, though in the case of relays it's highly application dependent. While the diode provides a safe discharge path that preserves your switching transistor and power supply, it can cause a few issues in certain applications. Relays on closure can form a small weld at the contacts, and by placing the diode there you are essentially preventing the relay from opening with its full force. This can cause the contacts to 'stick' together slightly longer, and overall is bad for the relay.

A trick I learned a few years ago to prevent that from happening was to put a zener diode in series (obviously in different direction) with the the regular diode, this allows you to control the maximum voltage and allows the relay's coil to discharge in a slightly better way.

Page 13 of this Panasonic application guide contains the zener diode and other options for contact protection: https://www.panasonic-electric-works.com/pew/eu/downloads/technical_information_relay_en.pdf (internet archive link)

I added a source similar to the one the original contributor said they were unable to find.
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Things aren't always as simple as they seem, though in the case of relays it's highly application dependent. While the diode provides a safe discharge path that preserves your switching transistor and power supply, it can cause a few issues in certain applications. Relays on closure can form a small weld at the contacts, and by placing the diode there you are essentially preventing the relay from opening with its full force. This can cause the contacts to 'stick' together slightly longer, and overall is bad for the relay.

A trick I learned a few years ago to prevent that from happening was to put a zener diode in series (obviously in different direction) with the the regular diode, this allows you to control the maximum voltage and allows the relay's coil to discharge in a slightly better way. I recall some relay manufacturers had pretty good application notes on

Page 13 of this, last one I saw was from Tyco but I couldn't find it again, sadly. Panasonic application guide contains the zener diode and other options for contact protection: https://www.panasonic-electric-works.com/pew/eu/downloads/technical_information_relay_en.pdf

Things aren't always as simple as they seem, though in the case of relays it's highly application dependent. While the diode provides a safe discharge path that preserves your switching transistor and power supply, it can cause a few issues in certain applications. Relays on closure can form a small weld at the contacts, and by placing the diode there you are essentially preventing the relay from opening with its full force. This can cause the contacts to 'stick' together slightly longer, and overall is bad for the relay.

A trick I learned a few years ago to prevent that from happening was to put a zener diode in series (obviously in different direction) with the the regular diode, this allows you to control the maximum voltage and allows the relay's coil to discharge in a slightly better way. I recall some relay manufacturers had pretty good application notes on this, last one I saw was from Tyco but I couldn't find it again, sadly.

Things aren't always as simple as they seem, though in the case of relays it's highly application dependent. While the diode provides a safe discharge path that preserves your switching transistor and power supply, it can cause a few issues in certain applications. Relays on closure can form a small weld at the contacts, and by placing the diode there you are essentially preventing the relay from opening with its full force. This can cause the contacts to 'stick' together slightly longer, and overall is bad for the relay.

A trick I learned a few years ago to prevent that from happening was to put a zener diode in series (obviously in different direction) with the the regular diode, this allows you to control the maximum voltage and allows the relay's coil to discharge in a slightly better way.

Page 13 of this Panasonic application guide contains the zener diode and other options for contact protection: https://www.panasonic-electric-works.com/pew/eu/downloads/technical_information_relay_en.pdf

Rolled back previous edit wherein a potentially related datasheet was linked, but it really should have been a comment. Other edits: its vs it's; split into two paragraphs; fixed typo
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JYelton
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Things aren't always as simple as they seem, though in the case of relays itsit's highly application dependantdependent. While the diode provides a safe discharge path that preserves your switching transistor and power supply, it can cause a few issues in certain applications. Relays on closure can form a small weld at the contacts, and by placing the diode there you are essentially preventing the relay from opening with its full force. This can cause the contacts to 'stick' together slightly longer, and overall is bad for the relay. 

A trick I learned a few years ago to prevent that from happening was to put a zener diode in series (obviously in different direction) with the the regular diode, this allows you to control the maximum voltage and allows the relay's coil to discharge in a slightly better way. I recall some relay manufacturers had pretty good application notes on this, last one I saw was from Tyco but I couldn't find it again, sadly.

Things aren't always as simple as they seem, though in the case of relays its highly application dependant. While the diode provides a safe discharge path that preserves your switching transistor and power supply, it can cause a few issues in certain applications. Relays on closure can form a small weld at the contacts, and by placing the diode there you are essentially preventing the relay from opening with its full force. This can cause the contacts to 'stick' together slightly longer, and overall is bad for the relay. A trick I learned a few years ago to prevent that from happening was to put a zener diode in series (obviously in different direction) with the the regular diode, this allows you to control the maximum voltage and allows the relay's coil to discharge in a slightly better way. I recall some relay manufacturers had pretty good application notes on this, last one I saw was from Tyco but I couldn't find it again sadly.

Things aren't always as simple as they seem, though in the case of relays it's highly application dependent. While the diode provides a safe discharge path that preserves your switching transistor and power supply, it can cause a few issues in certain applications. Relays on closure can form a small weld at the contacts, and by placing the diode there you are essentially preventing the relay from opening with its full force. This can cause the contacts to 'stick' together slightly longer, and overall is bad for the relay. 

A trick I learned a few years ago to prevent that from happening was to put a zener diode in series (obviously in different direction) with the the regular diode, this allows you to control the maximum voltage and allows the relay's coil to discharge in a slightly better way. I recall some relay manufacturers had pretty good application notes on this, last one I saw was from Tyco but I couldn't find it again, sadly.

Rollback to Revision 1
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JYelton
  • 34.9k
  • 34
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  • 272
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