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May 19, 2016 at 20:35 comment added KalleMP Spend an afternoon characterising the impedance of a few different ICs. Learn a bunch I expect, I would. I think in the 10 to 1000 Ohm depending on technology and IC application. Also many technologies (and function pins) have unequal push and pull impedances.
May 19, 2016 at 17:18 vote accept Sreeraj Chundayil
May 19, 2016 at 16:04 comment added Transistor @InQusitive: If you add a schematic of the circuit you are teaching you will get a better response. I suspect you are confusing passive RC filters with active which have output impedance of only a few ohms.
May 19, 2016 at 15:40 answer added Spehro 'speff' Pefhany timeline score: 3
May 19, 2016 at 15:27 answer added dim timeline score: 1
May 19, 2016 at 15:05 comment added pjc50 You could actually work out the output impedance by constructing a couple of filters and measuring their properties - there will be a small error which you can work back in the equations to give the impedance.
May 19, 2016 at 14:28 comment added JIm Dearden The output circuit of a 555 is a complimentary pair quite capable of driving currents (source and sink) up to 200mA, so for all practical purposes just ignore the output impedance - just make sure you use reasonable size resistors for the filter (> 1k0)
May 19, 2016 at 14:17 comment added Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams Output impedance is, as always, voltage drop/lift divided by current.
May 19, 2016 at 14:13 comment added Scott Seidman There is no such thing as "exact". There is a specification of how close you need to be. Think about what the error will be if, for example, your filter is designed with a 10K input impedance at DC, and you have a source with an output impedance of 4 ohms as opposed to 0 ohms.
May 19, 2016 at 14:11 comment added Andy aka An op-amp's output impedance (as a unity gain buffer) is going to be an ohm or so at audio so, add the 1 ohm to the filter resistance of (say) 1 kohm and you get a 0.1% error. At 1 MHz the op-amp has to be chosen carefully but less than 10 ohms is definitely realistic.
May 19, 2016 at 14:09 comment added Sreeraj Chundayil @ScottSeidman: But to get the cutoff frequency don't I need the exact resistance value?
May 19, 2016 at 14:07 comment added Andy aka Surely it's best to use sinewaves to demonstrate filters and the 555 produces a square wave (rich in harmonics).
May 19, 2016 at 14:05 comment added Scott Seidman put an op amp follower on your output stage, and then the output impedance is a few ohms and you don't need to worry about it.
May 19, 2016 at 14:03 history asked Sreeraj Chundayil CC BY-SA 3.0