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Sep 10, 2017 at 3:01 comment added Harper - Reinstate Monica @smeeb 1) either your knowledge/experience tells you this is the nature of the type of device, or you check its data sheet. 2) start by looking at the supply, a constant-voltage supply will fight changes in voltage, ditto -current. 3) and 4) Generally not unless you are engaged in sabotage. However a few devices can be overdriven with a nudge and a wink (CPUs, illumination LEDs). If an LED's spectral data is specified at 350ma but the data sheet says it's good to drive it to 1400ma, what's its rating?
Sep 7, 2017 at 21:14 comment added smeeb I think if I understand these, I'll be able to make full sense of your answer! Thanks again so much!
Sep 7, 2017 at 21:14 comment added smeeb Thanks so much @Harper (+1) - a few followup questions if you don't mind: (1) how do I tell if a particular device/component (battery, LED, buzzer, servo, etc.) is a constant voltage vs constant current device? (2) How do I tell whether a particular load will change the supply's voltage or its current? (3) Is it ever OK for supplied voltage to be greater than or equal to a device's rated forward voltage? And finally (4) Is it ever OK for supplied current to be greater than or equal to a device's rated forward current?
Sep 7, 2017 at 21:05 history answered Harper - Reinstate Monica CC BY-SA 3.0