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Oct 31, 2017 at 5:52 comment added WhatRoughBeast @eidylon - Oops - IRLZ44N. Sorry. And the number you want is hfe, also known as beta, and generally gain. This varies with operating conditions, and if you want Vce to be small (like a switch turned on) the usual rule of thumb is between 10 and 20. For Darlingtons this isn't true - their gain is much higher, at the expense of minimum Vce. Look at the data sheet for the TIP102,and you'll see the base current specified for various collector currents.
Oct 30, 2017 at 16:53 comment added eidylon This answer makes the most sense to me, because it explains both why the LEDs aren't working, as well as why they do work when I take the transistor out of the circuit. Also explains which number I need to look at for the flow - Vce(sat). To go with that, what is the usual nomenclature/terminology for the number which indicates the value necessary to actually switch the transistor on? One other Q, I tried looking up the IRZL44N in google and on mouser, and couldn't find it. Just want to double check there wasn't a spelling error there at all.
Oct 28, 2017 at 18:29 history answered WhatRoughBeast CC BY-SA 3.0