Skip to main content
deleted 353 characters in body
Source Link
Umer Farooq
  • 459
  • 2
  • 8
  • 13

What is the reason for using the transistor (2N3904) is this circuit? What good is this transistor doing in this circuit.What happens if we remove the transistor from this circuit? And what will happen if we use a PNP transistor instead of a NPN transistor.

![enter image description here][1]enter image description here

so my explaination about the original circuit which I implemented because I don't have 50 OHm resistor.When there is light in the room, the circuit inside LDR is complete and hence all the current flows through 1K and LDR branch, and very low current is at base so the amplified current by 2N3904 is insufficient to lightup the LED. When there is dark in the room, the circuit of LDR is open and hence the base current of 2N3904 is maximum (2.3mA) which after amplification is 232.2mA which is sufficient for the LED to work. The LED has voltage drop of 1.8V.

What if I remove the transistor and make the circuit like this. ![enter image description here][2]

Is this correct? it is providing 1.5mA of current to LED which I suspect that will not light up the LED? Where as in case of Transistor LED was getting 232.3mA. [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/jXxPz.jpg [2]: https://i.sstatic.net/HSSEZ.png

What is the reason for using the transistor (2N3904) is this circuit? What good is this transistor doing in this circuit.What happens if we remove the transistor from this circuit? And what will happen if we use a PNP transistor instead of a NPN transistor.

![enter image description here][1]

so my explaination about the original circuit which I implemented because I don't have 50 OHm resistor.When there is light in the room, the circuit inside LDR is complete and hence all the current flows through 1K and LDR branch, and very low current is at base so the amplified current by 2N3904 is insufficient to lightup the LED. When there is dark in the room, the circuit of LDR is open and hence the base current of 2N3904 is maximum (2.3mA) which after amplification is 232.2mA which is sufficient for the LED to work. The LED has voltage drop of 1.8V.

What if I remove the transistor and make the circuit like this. ![enter image description here][2]

Is this correct? it is providing 1.5mA of current to LED which I suspect that will not light up the LED? Where as in case of Transistor LED was getting 232.3mA. [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/jXxPz.jpg [2]: https://i.sstatic.net/HSSEZ.png

What is the reason for using the transistor (2N3904) is this circuit? What good is this transistor doing in this circuit.What happens if we remove the transistor from this circuit? And what will happen if we use a PNP transistor instead of a NPN transistor.

enter image description here

so my explaination about the original circuit which I implemented because I don't have 50 OHm resistor.When there is light in the room, the circuit inside LDR is complete and hence all the current flows through 1K and LDR branch, and very low current is at base so the amplified current by 2N3904 is insufficient to lightup the LED. When there is dark in the room, the circuit of LDR is open and hence the base current of 2N3904 is maximum (2.3mA) which after amplification is 232.2mA which is sufficient for the LED to work. The LED has voltage drop of 1.8V.

added 879 characters in body
Source Link
Umer Farooq
  • 459
  • 2
  • 8
  • 13

What is the reason for using the transistor (2N3904) is this circuit? What good is this transistor doing in this circuit.What happens if we remove the transistor from this circuit? And what will happen if we use a PNP transistor instead of a NPN transistor.

enter image description here![enter image description here][1]

so my explaination about the original circuit which I implemented because I don't have 50 OHm resistor.When there is light in the room, the circuit inside LDR is complete and hence all the current flows through 1K and LDR branch, and very low current is at base so the amplified current by 2N3904 is insufficient to lightup the LED. When there is dark in the room, the circuit of LDR is open and hence the base current of 2N3904 is maximum (2.3mA) which after amplification is 232.2mA which is sufficient for the LED to work. The LED has voltage drop of 1.8V.

What if I remove the transistor and make the circuit like this. ![enter image description here][2]

Is this correct? it is providing 1.5mA of current to LED which I suspect that will not light up the LED? Where as in case of Transistor LED was getting 232.3mA. [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/jXxPz.jpg [2]: https://i.sstatic.net/HSSEZ.png

What is the reason for using the transistor (2N3904) is this circuit? What good is this transistor doing in this circuit.What happens if we remove the transistor from this circuit? And what will happen if we use a PNP transistor instead of a NPN transistor.

enter image description here

What is the reason for using the transistor (2N3904) is this circuit? What good is this transistor doing in this circuit.What happens if we remove the transistor from this circuit? And what will happen if we use a PNP transistor instead of a NPN transistor.

![enter image description here][1]

so my explaination about the original circuit which I implemented because I don't have 50 OHm resistor.When there is light in the room, the circuit inside LDR is complete and hence all the current flows through 1K and LDR branch, and very low current is at base so the amplified current by 2N3904 is insufficient to lightup the LED. When there is dark in the room, the circuit of LDR is open and hence the base current of 2N3904 is maximum (2.3mA) which after amplification is 232.2mA which is sufficient for the LED to work. The LED has voltage drop of 1.8V.

What if I remove the transistor and make the circuit like this. ![enter image description here][2]

Is this correct? it is providing 1.5mA of current to LED which I suspect that will not light up the LED? Where as in case of Transistor LED was getting 232.3mA. [1]: https://i.sstatic.net/jXxPz.jpg [2]: https://i.sstatic.net/HSSEZ.png

edited title
Link
Umer Farooq
  • 459
  • 2
  • 8
  • 13

Light sensor Switchswitch using LDR

Source Link
Umer Farooq
  • 459
  • 2
  • 8
  • 13
Loading