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GodJihyo
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It will never get to exactly zero as there is a voltage drop across the transistor, \$V_{CE}\$\$V_{CE_{(sat)}}\$ which can be several tenths of a volt with a bipolar transistor. A MOSFET might get you closer or you could use a negative bias to offset the output. You might also be able to put a diode in series to drop the output voltage a bit.

Another option is to add a PNP transistor, this places the \$V_{CE}\$\$V_{CE_{(sat)}}\$ drop at the top of the waveform instead of the bottom, so you'll lose a few millivolts on the high part but get much closer to zero on the low part.

Astable Multivibrator with PNP driver Astable Multivibrator with PNP driver waveforme

It will never get to exactly zero as there is a voltage drop across the transistor, \$V_{CE}\$ which can be several tenths of a volt with a bipolar transistor. A MOSFET might get you closer or you could use a negative bias to offset the output. You might also be able to put a diode in series to drop the output voltage a bit.

Another option is to add a PNP transistor, this places the \$V_{CE}\$ drop at the top of the waveform instead of the bottom, so you'll lose a few millivolts on the high part but get much closer to zero on the low part.

Astable Multivibrator with PNP driver Astable Multivibrator with PNP driver waveforme

It will never get to exactly zero as there is a voltage drop across the transistor, \$V_{CE_{(sat)}}\$ which can be several tenths of a volt with a bipolar transistor. A MOSFET might get you closer or you could use a negative bias to offset the output. You might also be able to put a diode in series to drop the output voltage a bit.

Another option is to add a PNP transistor, this places the \$V_{CE_{(sat)}}\$ drop at the top of the waveform instead of the bottom, so you'll lose a few millivolts on the high part but get much closer to zero on the low part.

Astable Multivibrator with PNP driver Astable Multivibrator with PNP driver waveforme

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GodJihyo
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It will never get to exactly zero as there is a voltage drop across the transistor, \$V_{CE}\$ which can be several tenths of a volt with a bipolar transistor. A MOSFET might get you closer or you could use a negative bias to offset the output. You might also be able to put a diode in series to drop the output voltage a bit.

Another option is to add a PNP transistor, this places the \$V_{CE}\$ drop at the top of the waveform instead of the bottom, so you'll lose a few millivolts on the high part but get much closer to zero on the low part.

Astable Multivibrator with PNP driver Astable Multivibrator with PNP driver waveforme

It will never get to exactly zero as there is a voltage drop across the transistor, \$V_{CE}\$ which can be several tenths of a volt with a bipolar transistor. A MOSFET might get you closer or you could use a negative bias to offset the output. You might also be able to put a diode in series to drop the output voltage a bit.

It will never get to exactly zero as there is a voltage drop across the transistor, \$V_{CE}\$ which can be several tenths of a volt with a bipolar transistor. A MOSFET might get you closer or you could use a negative bias to offset the output. You might also be able to put a diode in series to drop the output voltage a bit.

Another option is to add a PNP transistor, this places the \$V_{CE}\$ drop at the top of the waveform instead of the bottom, so you'll lose a few millivolts on the high part but get much closer to zero on the low part.

Astable Multivibrator with PNP driver Astable Multivibrator with PNP driver waveforme

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GodJihyo
  • 27.9k
  • 1
  • 22
  • 65

It will never get to exactly zero as there is a voltage drop across the transistor, \$V_{CE}\$ which can be several tenths of a volt with a bipolar transistor. A MOSFET might get you closer or you could use a negative bias to offset the output. You might also be able to put a diode in series to drop the output voltage a bit.