following is my code
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#define Delay_ms(x) _delay_ms(x)
#define RS 1 //PC0
#define RW 1 //PC1
#define EN 2 //PC2
void lcd_cmnd(unsigned char);
void lcd_data(unsigned char dta);
int main()
{
DDRC=0xff;
DDRD=0xff;
lcd_cmnd(0x38); //sets 8-bit interacing
Delay_ms(1);
lcd_cmnd(0x0e); //display on
Delay_ms(1);
lcd_cmnd(0x08); //display off
Delay_ms(1);
lcd_cmnd(0x01); //clears screen
Delay_ms(1);
lcd_cmnd(0b00000000);
lcd_cmnd(0x06); //Entry Mode, Increment cursor position, No display shift
lcd_data('N');
Delay_ms(250);
lcd_data('a');
Delay_ms(25);
lcd_data('s');
Delay_ms(25);
lcd_data('i');
Delay_ms(25);
lcd_data('r');
Delay_ms(25);
return 0;
}
void lcd_cmnd(unsigned char cmd)
{
PORTD=cmd;
PORTC=(0<<RS); //command mode PC0=RS(low)
PORTC|=(0<<RW); // read mode PC1=RW
PORTC=(1<<EN); // enable high PC2=EN
Delay_ms(1);
PORTC=(0<<EN); //enable low
Delay_ms(50);
}
void lcd_data(unsigned char dta)
{
PORTC|=(0<<RW); //PC1=RW (low)
PORTC|=(1<<0); //DATA mode PC0=RS
PORTD=dta;
PORTC=(1<<EN); //enable high PC2=EN
Delay_ms(1);
PORTC=(0<<EN); //enable low
Delay_ms(50);
}
It executes well, the simulation in proteus runs well but the characters are not shown. hte cursor just blinks and nothing is displayed. I don't know why?
Following is another code which runs good and every thing is displayed on lcd as "Hello World!"
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <stdio.h>
//Define functions
//==========================================================
void io_init(void); //Initializes IO
void send_nibble(unsigned char __rs, unsigned char __data);
//==========================================================
int main (void)
{
io_init();
_delay_ms(15);
send_nibble(0,0b0010); //Set to 4 bit operation (note: 1 nibble operation)
_delay_ms(5);
send_nibble(0,0b0010); //Function set, 4 bit
send_nibble(0,0x08); //display off, cursor off
send_nibble(0,0b0000);
send_nibble(0,0b1111); //Display ON, Cursor On, Cursor Blinking
send_nibble(0,0b0000);
send_nibble(0,0b0001); //Clear Display
send_nibble(0,0b0000);
send_nibble(0,0x06); //Entry Mode, Increment cursor position, No display shift
send_nibble(1,0b0100); //H
send_nibble(1,0b1000);
send_nibble(1,0b0110); //e
send_nibble(1,0b0101);
send_nibble(1,0b0110); //l
send_nibble(1,0b1100);
send_nibble(1,0b0110); //l
send_nibble(1,0b1100);
send_nibble(1,0b0110); //o
send_nibble(1,0b1111);
send_nibble(1,0b0010); //Space
send_nibble(1,0b0000);
send_nibble(1,0b0101); //w
send_nibble(1,0b0111);
send_nibble(1,0b0110); //o
send_nibble(1,0b1111);
send_nibble(1,0b0111); //r
send_nibble(1,0b0010);
send_nibble(1,0b0110); //l
send_nibble(1,0b1100);
send_nibble(1,0b0110); //d
send_nibble(1,0b0100);
return(0);
}
void io_init (void)
{
/*
PC 7: N/A
PC 6: Reset
PC 5: Enable
PC 4: Register Select
PC 3: Data 7
PC 2: Data 6
PC 1: Data 5
PC 0: Data 4
*/
DDRC = 0b00111111; //63
}
void send_nibble(unsigned char __rs, unsigned char __data)
{
PORTC = (__rs<<4) | __data | 0b00100000; // Set RS & Data. Set EN=High
_delay_ms(1);
PORTC = (__rs<<4) | __data; // Set RS & Data. Set EN=Low
_delay_ms(1);
}
I tried to proceed in same order but in vain. and i am stuck in learning the lcd programming from last 10 days. Any healthy and effective help is appreciated in advance!