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A transformer couples two or more AC signals through a magnetic field. Often used as galvanic isolation and to transform one AC voltage to another.

5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can I detect zero crossing on the transformer's secondary?

In this answer poster uses the rectified secondary's half sines to detect the zero crossings of the mains voltage. Can you do that? I thought there was a phase difference between primary and secondary …
Federico Russo's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
33k views

Difference between current transformers and power transformers

In a current transformer, the primary current causes a magnetic field in the core, which in turn generates a current in the secondary. Fine. … How come then that a power transformer outputs a voltage, and not a current? Isn't it the same principle? …
Federico Russo's user avatar
2 votes

What is a secondary transformer?

12 V secondary transformer must be read as "(12 V secondary) transformer". So the word "secondary" refers to the indicated voltage, not to the word transformer. … The peak voltage is \$\sqrt{2}\$ times higher than RMS, so a 12 V transformer will give 17 V peak. …
Federico Russo's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
6k views

How to dimension a power supply transformer?

I always hesitate when dimensioning a transformer for a DC power supply, and I guess I sometimes overdimension them. My confusion stems from the difference in transformer and DC voltage. … If I need 10V DC @ 1A, will a 10VA transformer do? My gut feeling says I need more, so I use a bigger transformer, but how much bigger does it have to be? …
Federico Russo's user avatar