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fix terminology ("dampen" means to make wet)
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Dave Tweed
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Using capacitor to dampensupply temporary surge

I am learning electronics on my own and I have a feeling a capacitor can solve an issue I have.

The datasheet for a part, which is powered by three lines (+12V, 0V, -12V) says that it draws 40 mA continuusouly, but that it can also draw up to 250 mA temporarily, for 0.1 second.

Well, let's say I just cannot afford to put on my board a power supply capable of giving 250 mA (I can go up to 80 mA). Can I use a capacitor to help absorbsupply the temporary surge?

I have thought of :

Capacity required : 0.250 * 0.1 = 0.0250 A.s (Coulombs) Let's say I decide to connect the capacity to the +12V and -12V (is it ok ? Should I have two or three capacitors ?), then, with a 50 V capacity, that makes :

0.0250 / 50 = 0.0005 F

So I would need a 500 µF capacity to do the job. Is that correct ?

But then, when the part draws 250 mA for 0.1 s, the capacity get discharged, and it temporarily draws more current on the power source to recharge. I can solve this using a resistor, but where to put it, and how to choose it?

I have thought of that :

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

OR

schematic

simulate this circuit

What do you think ? Is it even a good solution ?

Using capacitor to dampen temporary surge

I am learning electronics on my own and I have a feeling a capacitor can solve an issue I have.

The datasheet for a part, which is powered by three lines (+12V, 0V, -12V) says that it draws 40 mA continuusouly, but that it can also draw up to 250 mA temporarily, for 0.1 second.

Well, let's say I just cannot afford to put on my board a power supply capable of giving 250 mA (I can go up to 80 mA). Can I use a capacitor to help absorb the temporary surge?

I have thought of :

Capacity required : 0.250 * 0.1 = 0.0250 A.s (Coulombs) Let's say I decide to connect the capacity to the +12V and -12V (is it ok ? Should I have two or three capacitors ?), then, with a 50 V capacity, that makes :

0.0250 / 50 = 0.0005 F

So I would need a 500 µF capacity to do the job. Is that correct ?

But then, when the part draws 250 mA for 0.1 s, the capacity get discharged, and it temporarily draws more current on the power source to recharge. I can solve this using a resistor, but where to put it, and how to choose it?

I have thought of that :

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

OR

schematic

simulate this circuit

What do you think ? Is it even a good solution ?

Using capacitor to supply temporary surge

I am learning electronics on my own and I have a feeling a capacitor can solve an issue I have.

The datasheet for a part, which is powered by three lines (+12V, 0V, -12V) says that it draws 40 mA continuusouly, but that it can also draw up to 250 mA temporarily, for 0.1 second.

Well, let's say I just cannot afford to put on my board a power supply capable of giving 250 mA (I can go up to 80 mA). Can I use a capacitor to help supply the temporary surge?

I have thought of :

Capacity required : 0.250 * 0.1 = 0.0250 A.s (Coulombs) Let's say I decide to connect the capacity to the +12V and -12V (is it ok ? Should I have two or three capacitors ?), then, with a 50 V capacity, that makes :

0.0250 / 50 = 0.0005 F

So I would need a 500 µF capacity to do the job. Is that correct ?

But then, when the part draws 250 mA for 0.1 s, the capacity get discharged, and it temporarily draws more current on the power source to recharge. I can solve this using a resistor, but where to put it, and how to choose it?

I have thought of that :

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

OR

schematic

simulate this circuit

What do you think ? Is it even a good solution ?

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PeterG
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Using capacitor to dampen temporary surge

I am learning electronics on my own and I have a feeling a capacitor can solve an issue I have.

The datasheet for a part, which is powered by three lines (+12V, 0V, -12V) says that it draws 40 mA continuusouly, but that it can also draw up to 250 mA temporarily, for 0.1 second.

Well, let's say I just cannot afford to put on my board a power supply capable of giving 250 mA (I can go up to 80 mA). Can I use a capacitor to help absorb the temporary surge?

I have thought of :

Capacity required : 0.250 * 0.1 = 0.0250 A.s (Coulombs) Let's say I decide to connect the capacity to the +12V and -12V (is it ok ? Should I have two or three capacitors ?), then, with a 50 V capacity, that makes :

0.0250 / 50 = 0.0005 F

So I would need a 500 µF capacity to do the job. Is that correct ?

But then, when the part draws 250 mA for 0.1 s, the capacity get discharged, and it temporarily draws more current on the power source to recharge. I can solve this using a resistor, but where to put it, and how to choose it?

I have thought of that :

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

OR

schematic

simulate this circuit

What do you think ? Is it even a good solution ?