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The other day I saw an article reporting how PG&E is planning to use "tech" to achieve its target to underground 10,000 miles.

They demo'ed something called a "Groundline distribution system". I found a patent here titled "Ground level primary electric distribution system" (US11621549B2)

Is this actually a thing that will work at scale?

Won't they have to make changes to the National Electrical Code to make this compliant?

The utility also unveiled its new groundline distribution system, which entails undergrounding 10,000 miles of lines in its 44,000-mile system using ground level conduits, instead of spending more to dig deeper and tear up rock and the concrete and asphalt of streets.

The program started last year with 180 miles of cable brought down from above, where contact with trees and animals can start fires. It’s on pace for 350 miles this year. PG&E officials said the process typically costs about $3.5 million per mile of cable going underground.

The new method — which inserts the cable into a hard surface that typically can’t be cut open with everyday tools (and withstands being run over by semi-trucks without damage) will cost about $1.5 million to $2 million per mile and be done 2-3 times faster. The boxes can be put a few inches into the ground, but without the typical fuss of digging trenches.

A cutaway model of PG&E’s groundline distribution system.2

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  • \$\begingroup\$ Do you think it's been made up? \$\endgroup\$
    – Finbarr
    Commented Jul 24, 2023 at 23:09
  • \$\begingroup\$ I wonder what voltage range is intended for this. Up to 12kV seems feasible; 120kV? Probably suffers too much armor-cable loss. If used with HVDC this wouldn't be as much of a problem. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Jul 25, 2023 at 1:28

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Won't they have to change the NEC to make this code compliant?

No, they would have to change NESC.

Utilities running wires on their side of the customer electric meter are governed by the NESC codebook, not NEC.

Or in California, GO95 or GO128, which is written by the California PUC, but are probably largely cribbed from NESC.

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