How to remove turn on ringing/overshoot in MOSFET output for 1 MHz and 70V Switching?

Question

I have to make a pulse generator square wave for ultrasonic transducer with frequency 1 MHz and 70V for the amplitude, the input is function signal generator with 10V VPP output and 1 MHz. I have made it and it works, but there is a problem. There is always a ringing or overshoot in turn on or rise time but not for the fall. It happens for all frequency, not just in 1 MHz, in 100 KHz for an example, the overshoot is so tight or narrow. this is the circuit that i made

and this is the result of the output

what i have done 1. try to add resistor 1M or 10K in gate of MOSFET, the result : no output signal 2. Add Decoupling capacitor, the result : no effect

UPDATE

how i add up the resistor

So, how to fix the overshoot or the ringing of the output?

Thank you

Answer 1

what i have done 1. try to add resistor 1M or 10K in gate of MOSFET, the result : no output signal

You've done that what you shouldn't do! If you check the datasheet then you'll see that the input capacitance, \$C_{iss}\$, is quite high: 2.16nF. A 1M gate stopper resistor plus this capacitor will form a nice low-pass filter having a cut-off frequency of \$f_C=1000/(2\pi \cdot 2.16 \cdot 1) = 73.7Hz\$, so the input pulses will be totally chopped off thus the MOSFET will never turn on. That's why you get no output.

Cure: Remove 100k and change 1M to a resistance so that it forms a LPF having a cut-off frequency of at least \$3 \cdot f_{SW} = 3MHz\$.

2. Add Decoupling capacitor, the result : no effect

Of course! Any inductance causes ringing. Where do you have inductances? Answer: Cables and internal drain inductance of the MOSFET.

Cure: A snubber network across Drain and Source/GND. You can find a lot of info about snubber design on Internet.

PS: Your MOSFET does not seem to be suitable for switching at 1 MHz. You should use another like this one (I picked this one randomly. You select according to your voltage and current needs).

Answer 2

Layout is very important to reducing ringing in gate voltage. You want to optimize for low inductance on the gate drive trace. So think short traces thicker traces can also help with this a bit. The other part of reducing gate ringing is slowing the transition time down which is what the other comments/answers are trying to accomplish with the resistors.

It could also be a measurement artifact if you are not using the ground spring clip on your scope

Answer 3

I just wanted to add that there will be some inductance between the power source and the drain of your MOSFET (and also on the return side). Remember that the faster you switch the load and the larger your current, the larger the voltage spike you'll see.

$$V = L\frac{di}{dt}$$

Where V here is the voltage across your parasitic inductance. Wide traces should be used with heavy weight copper if you're switching large loads quickly.

This voltage will appear in addition to your source voltage (70V). Less resistance in series with the gate will cause faster switching and more resistance will cause slower switching. Keep in mind the gate of the MOSFET will need a gate driver if you want to switch loads very quickly and reduce power dissipation in the FET. In addition to reducing the inductance at the MOSFET drain, you should also try and keep the loop distance small connecting you power sources positive and return terminals.