Could I read USB data from the mini USB port on an Arduino board, or is that only for installing Sketches?
4 Answers
What do you mean by "read USB data"? If you are referring to devices like keyboards and barcode readers, then no. You'd have to have a board with "USB host" capabilities. That said, apparently there are shields that can provide this functionality.
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1\$\begingroup\$ If it's an arduino Leonardo, you can have it emulate a USB keyboard/mouse/whatever. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Nov 15, 2012 at 23:11
You can read data from your Arduino, using a program like hyper-terminal on windows. To do that set up hyper-terminal to listen to which ever com port that the Arduino is on with the correct baud rate (Same as in your sketch)
The Arduino is a simple USB to Serial device as Aoi Karasu said.
If you are on Linux or OSX, you can use the command:
screen /dev/ttyACM0 9600
ttyACM0
is the name of the device on my system, you may change it according to your system.
9600
is the baud rate, again you can change it.
Arduino is not a genuine USB device. It acts as a Serial to USB adapter. You have to scan all COM ports in the system to find which one is it and then talk to Arduino (perform read/write operations) using standard serial port communications that come with your development environment.
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2\$\begingroup\$ A USB serial adapter is very much a genuine USB device, unless it has been mis-implemented. One normally uses an operating system level driver which bridges USB to the operating system's serial port API, but that's not mandated by the hardware - one could treat it as a raw USB device with something like libusb and exchange the USB data at application level. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Nov 15, 2012 at 20:50
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1\$\begingroup\$ This is not true for the Arduino Leonardo. The leonardo uses a USB-bootloader, and has no intermediate device. It can emulate any USB device the ATmega USB PHY can. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Nov 15, 2012 at 23:12