The best thing to check when asking these questions are the manuals and datasheets.
Can the output voltage of this VFD be varied from 0-230V, or is it fixed between 220-230V?
On page 1-4 we have the same information you can see on the nameplate. The rated output voltage is 200-240 V, three-phase, with a note that indicates that this range is a function of the input voltage. So, no, the output voltage cannot be varied outside of those bounds.
We can also see from the nameplate and page 1-6 that the output frequency range is 0.5/1-360 Hz. Not quite 400 Hz.
I saw another VFD (a Schneider "Electric Altivar" ATV12H037F1) says it can vary from 0-240V, this got me confused.
The ATV12H037F1 may indeed be constructed differently. Again, check the datasheet to find that the rated motor voltage can be varied from 100 to 480 V, defaults to 230 V, but should not be set higher than the line voltage. The rated motor frequency can be adjusted from 10 to 400 Hz. Both of these are on page 57.
Now, the above is a bit moot because:
I’m looking to obtain this to get a 3 phase 115V, 400Hz supply to power up some avionics.
I would highly recommend against doing this. VFDs are not designed to supply a general power load or to be used as a power supply. The output voltage from a VFD is not sinusoidal, instead, it is a stepped PWM that relies on there being a rather large inductance attached at the load side. This is not something that I would want to connect to sensitive aircraft equipment.
115 V, 3P, 400 Hz power supplies are something that you can buy on the market.