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JRE
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How does this zero crossing detector circuit work? How can I modify it to work at lower supply voltage?

I've been working on a zero crossing detector circuit for audio modulating a flyback transformer.

So far it's working great, but I have a few questions regarding the circuit and its operation.

schematic

Image source: Franzoli Electronics - Easy-Flyback I

  1. What is the purpose of R2, R3, and R5 in the zero crossing detector section?
  2. Is it possible to use the zero crossing detector circuit at a lower voltage level, for example 5 V supply? What components must be changed?