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An amplifier can be used to adapt the range of a signal to a requirement, to make it more robust for transmission, or to satisfy interface requirements (like input/output impedance).

1 vote

In a simple CS Amplifier. Why do we always use a PMOS transistor when the input Transistor i...

If the load transistor were an NMOS, it would act as a common-drain amplifier and try to hold the output at a constant voltage. … A MOSFET driven with a constant \$V_{GS}\$ acts roughly like a constant current source, which is a good load for an amplifier. …
Adam Haun's user avatar
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2 votes

Need help with adding volume control to op amp!

Your circuit will let you turn the volume down, but it won't let you amplify. If that's okay with you, your change shouldn't cause a problem. I'm not a hi-fi audio expert, but this circuit seems over …
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3 votes

What is the amplification when both input terminals of an opamp are at same potential?

Gain is a property of a circuit, not a signal. We normally consider the gain of an opamp to be independent of its inputs. For an ideal opamp, the gain is always infinite. You're probably confused bec …
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13 votes
Accepted

Expressing Gain in Decibels?

For example: $$A_p = 0.01$$ $$A_{p,dB} = 10\cdot\log 0.01 = -20\:\mathrm{dB}$$ You can also have an actual negative gain, like what you get from an inverting amplifier. … To fully describe an amplifier, you usually need both the magnitude and the phase of the gain. …
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4 votes
Accepted

Can a transistor have negative Q point?

As a rule of thumb, you should never have a negative \$V_{CE}\$ in your DC biasing. If you do, the emitter acts as a collector and the collector acts as an emitter. (They're not designed for that, so …
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1 vote

NPN BJT base->emitter resistance is effectively zero?

This page has an example of a fully-biased common emitter amplifier, including a schematic: This schematic features a resistor network to bias the base, as well as an emitter resistor. …
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1 vote

Common emitter amplifier biasing and resistor selection

If the current through the resistors is approximately the same \$(I_C \approx I_E)\$, and you want the voltage drop across them to be the same \$(\frac {V_{CC}} 3)\$, then by Ohm's Law the resistors s …
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3 votes
Accepted

Why is the voltage gain in the simulator so different from the expected gain?

You can do AC frequency analysis in your simulator to see the effect on the gain of the amplifier. What transistor are you using in your simulation? You could try a few different ones. …
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3 votes
Accepted

Why does non-inverting input of non-inverting amplifier need a path for DC to ground

As a general rule, all inputs of any kind need a DC path to ground. If you don't have a DC path to ground, the DC offset of the input can float to any voltage. You have capacitive coupling to the AC i …
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3 votes

Problem with a class AB amp

I see a few problems. As Jippie says, C2 and C3 are reversed. The collector of Q1 will be biased somewhere between +50V and ground. The bases of your output transistors should be biased somewhere cl …
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1 vote

What is the function of the capacitor \$C_\infty\$ in connecting the DC supply of a common-e...

The output of your amplifier can be simplified to look like a voltage source in series with a resistance. (Just like VG and RG!) … In a common emitter amplifier, the input resistance comes from R1, R2, and the transistor base. The output resistance comes from RC and the transistor collector. …
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2 votes

What type of amplifier is this?

It's a common-source amplifier. The input signal is AC-coupled directly to the gate. RG1 and RG2 provide a DC gate bias. MOSFETs act like voltage-controlled current sources. … So the circuit as a whole is a voltage amplifier, even though the MOSFET by itself acts like a transconductance amplifier. …
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1 vote

Question about MOSFET CS amplifier simulation

Look at the voltage scale of your graph. You're hitting the limits of your voltage supply. The output can never be higher than 15V (V2) or lower than about 1.1V (due to the R1/R2 voltage divider).
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2 votes

Why is the standard procedure for obtaining an equivalent circuit for bilateral amplifiers v...

It's how an amplifier is supposed to behave. The basic transistor amplifier circuits are used because they behave approximately like 7.34(b). … \$(R_o)\$ Given reasonable sources and loads, what is the gain of the amplifier? …
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2 votes

Amplifier design with three stages

Your electronics class has probably taught you the hybrid-pi model and given you some complex (yet accurate) formulas for gain, input resistance, and output resistance of the various amplifier topologies … As you suspected, a common collector amplifier will give you the output resistance you need. …
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