Microwave turntable are designed to absorb as little microwave energy as reasonably possible. The mini that I have seen made of glass but there probably other suitable materials.
When operating an oven over a typical heating period the turntable may become slightly warm - but this is likely to be mainly from radiation from the food and convection from the air that has been warmed by the food.
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The following are useful comments from other users:
Look at a microwave popcorn bag: a carbon layer is added at bottom specifically to absorb microwaves and to apply more heat there to the unpopped kernels. @SteveSh BTW, not only water absorbs microwaves. However, glass turntables absorb very little. –
DrMoishe Pippik
No. The material the turntables are made of does not absorb microwaves. Keep in mind that a microwave oven works by exciting the water molecules in the food. If there are no water molecules, or other substance that absorb the microwave radiation, then no heat is created.
Another way to say this is that the turntable is (mostly) transparent to the microwaves in the oven. –
SteveSh
If they absorb microwaves they would get hot. The ones I've used do not get hot. –
Spehro Pefhany