0
\$\begingroup\$

I am an amateur radio enthusiast that would like to build an FM superhet receiver. I am stuck on a mixer design. Each block of my diagram is functional when running independently. However, once I delete R14 and R15 then connect their respective wires to R7 and R8, the voltage on RF and LO lines when probed have the same waveform. Their independent frequencies are lost and I get the wrong IF out of the diode.

How can I isolate the inputs of my mixer to prevent this?

Some info about the simulation: The RF Amplifier is amplifying a 50 mV 103 MHz signal to around 300 mV peak to peak. The LO is at 93 MHz. This should give a 10 MHz IF among other things as far as I know.

Block Diagram

Schematic

\$\endgroup\$
2
  • \$\begingroup\$ Hi! Have you looked at the FFT of the output? Maybe the wanted output has so low amplitude that it doesn't affect the waveform much but would be visible in the spectrum? \$\endgroup\$
    – user24368
    Commented Nov 21, 2021 at 7:01
  • \$\begingroup\$ R7 and R8 shouldn't be 1 ohm in value and you should show where they connect to without having to guess it by referring to your words. \$\endgroup\$
    – Andy aka
    Commented Nov 21, 2021 at 7:06

1 Answer 1

2
\$\begingroup\$

How can I isolate the inputs of my mixer to prevent this?

A single-diode mixer is a "no-balance" mixer: Local oscillator, R.F. input, I.F. output appear at all three ports. A single-balance mixer allows some isolation between two of the three ports. A doubly-balance mixer gives some isolation between all three ports.

Single diode mixers with no balance have been used back when transistor amplifiers had too-little gain at VHF frequencies.
Not a reasonable design choice today.

schematic

simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab

\$\endgroup\$
1
  • \$\begingroup\$ Thank you! I will look into this. \$\endgroup\$ Commented Nov 21, 2021 at 16:03

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.