The maximum current that could go through the Vin pin is whatever the source impedance can source. If there is a failure within the freewheel path (ie FWD fails short ).
This is obviously a failure mode and while it is important to consider it's not really the answer you need.
The simplest method is conservation of energy:. Pin = Pout + loss. With Pout = 2.5V X 1A = 2.5W, assuming 95% efficiency implies an input power of 2.63W. With an input voltage of 3v3, the current would be 0.80A
Considering IPC-2152 and a 5C temprise and 0.5oz copper, you need ~0.7mm wide trace. However, this will eventually feed DDR4 and thus the PDN needs to be considered, along with stray inductance. A suitable plane and several vias connecting Vin to the power plane should suffice
NOTE you mention Bout should be 2.5V but it is also connected to DDR4, which had a rail need of 1v2, be sure the rail is set correctly