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Hi I’m building an Ebike and using a reclaimed relay board from an old electric moped. My question is the relay board has 3 small wires presumably for the switch, but this confuses me as I only need 2 for a switch. See picture: Also why use 8 relays. Extra info, 1500w hub motor, 2x12v 40ah batteries. Any advise would be great.enter image description here

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  • \$\begingroup\$ An electric moped would use a throttle (probably a potentiometer) to give variable speed control. A switch wouldn't. I have no idea what's going on with the relays. \$\endgroup\$
    – Transistor
    Commented Oct 25, 2020 at 17:40
  • \$\begingroup\$ Thanks. I’ll try a petentiometer. \$\endgroup\$
    – Steve
    Commented Oct 25, 2020 at 17:43
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    \$\begingroup\$ No, try a potentiometer. \$\endgroup\$
    – Transistor
    Commented Oct 25, 2020 at 17:45

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I think it's a 3 wire throttle controller

diagram

This board might already consider variable speeds. As for having multiple relays, maybe it has some relay logic going on which creates a stepped output to the motor based on the wire's inputs. You might be able to give a straight signal to the 24V circuit if you want to use a switch, but if you want variable acceleration, I would recommend buying a throttle control.

Image credits: https://support.electricscooterparts.com/support/discussions/topics/1000083529

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