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A transformer couples two or more AC signals through a magnetic field. Often used as galvanic isolation and to transform one AC voltage to another.

12 votes

Three-phase transformer vs. three single-phase transformers

Imagine each single-phase transformer has an 'O'-shaped core. When you make a 3-phase, you combine one side of each 'O'. …
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1 vote

Cascaded equal transformers

In practice, the leakage inductance of the transformer will mean that when one is loaded by the other, the full N* voltage won't appear, and the magnetizing inductance of the 2nd transformer will provide … In addition, winding resistances will become 10* more important in the 1st transformer, causing additional losses. …
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1 vote

Transformer inductive kick?

Note that with an 'ideal' transformer, the green LED would remain on continuously when the switch is closed, and the red would not light when the switch is opened. … When you begin to add non-idealities to the transformer, behaviour changes. …
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0 votes
Accepted

Transformer output voltage not rising with input voltage

A transformer and an inductor are often confused. A transformer for a microwave oven is a combination of an inductor and a transformer. … Your transistor effectively has an inductor in series with its collector (imagine exchanging the positions of the supply and transformer in the circuit -- they are in series and so this has no effect) …
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1 vote

Step-up transformers with varying voltage outputs in parallel on single line?

It will work fine -- this is basically the way all systems in your house are connected -- the primaries of the individual transformers are in parallel (i.e. plugged into the mains), and the secondarie …
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2 votes

seeking help identifying small buzzing transformer from my UPS, or advice on how to silence it

If it is the transformer, try clamping it -- use a Vise grips to (temporarily) clamp the core tighter, or to clamp the windings tighter. … It may not be the transformer -- ceramic (not electrolytic) capacitors also have some electrostriction characteristics (basically a piezo effect). …
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3 votes
Accepted

Current transformer minimum frequency

There isn't a 120 Hz component -- it is multiplied by the 20 kHz, thus giving sidebands at 20k + 120 and 20k -120. The CT's limit is core saturation; at lower frequencies, you can't run as high a cur …
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1 vote
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generate high voltage using LM555 with a transformer

You don't actually need a transformer -- a flyback converter (boost DC/DC converter) will work, although you will need a high duty cycle to get 230 V from 12 V at high power. …
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4 votes
Accepted

How does an H-bridge motor driver step down voltage and increase current?

This is the transformer-like behavior you mention. An H-bridge is similar, with the motor's windings acting as the inductor. …
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1 vote

A couple of questions about transformers

You can't supply a signal with a DC component to a transformer. So you can't (shouldn't) apply a 'square wave DC signal' (there's no such thing). … If the source has a DC offset, connect it to the transformer via a capacitor (might need 100's of uF). …
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1 vote

Weight of an AC/DC transformer and wattage

A 'transformer' one will generally only work on 110-120 V (or 220-240 V) and operate at 50 or 60 Hz. … It uses a high frequency transformer (100's of kHz), and some moderately complex electronics to basically 'chop' the mains AC power into smaller chunks and send over the HF transformer (there are many …
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1 vote
Accepted

What is the current induced in a wire connected to an ideal transformer using Faraday's law?

An ideal transformer has infinite magnetizing inductance. Therefore with finite voltage applied, if the secondary is open circuit, no current flows. You can't apply I =a.t to an ideal transformer. …
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0 votes

Combine DC sweep with time analysis?

resonant converter, it could be done with reasonable accuracy using a DC sweep (just make one side of the H-bridge 100 % on, and eliminate the core part (2 *20 mH -- connect VL1+ to VL2+ etc.) of the transformer
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8 votes
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Does voltage ripple matter to a relay driven by a transformer?

It won't matter. The relay will pull in when the applied V reaches 9 V. A higher voltage will make it pull in somewhat faster, but that doesn't matter in most applications. You don't need an 'RC' filt …
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0 votes

Designing a flyback converter for 12V Input to 120V Output with LT Spice. Are these reverse ...

They are from leakage inductance in the transformer. You can slow down the mosfet turn-off rate (will severely affect efficiency) or preferably add a clamp ( zener etc) …
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