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enter image description here
(Source: Designing Switching Voltage Regulators With the TL494, Page 25)

What does the output of this opamp give? Use approximated values if necessary.


The reference voltage is \$V_R = 5V\$. Denote the opamp output as \$V_e\$.

Considering that the opamp will work in the linear region, we equate the inverting and non-inverting input voltages.

$$ \dfrac{R_9}{R_8+R_9}V_o \tilde= \left[V_e - \dfrac{R_4}{R_3+R_4}V_R \right] \dfrac{R_5}{R_5+R_7} + \dfrac{R_4}{R_3+R_4}V_R \\ \dfrac{R_9}{R_8+R_9}V_o = \dfrac{R_5}{R_5+R_7} V_e + \dfrac{R_4}{R_3+R_4} \cdot \dfrac{R_7}{R_5+R_7}V_R \\ V_e = \dfrac{R_5+R_7}{R_5} \cdot \dfrac{R_9}{R_8+R_9}V_o - \dfrac{R_4}{R_3+R_4} \cdot \dfrac{R_5+R_7}{R_5} \cdot \dfrac{R_7}{R_5+R_7}V_R \\ V_e = \dfrac{101}{2} V_o - 50 V_R \\ V_e = \dfrac{V_o}{2} + 50(V_o - V_R) \\ $$

The result I found doesn't make sense, because the opamp is always saturated to the positive rail voltage.


EDIT: There was a sign error in my original post. MathEE corrected it. Now the result is meaningful. The output is the 50 times the voltage error (excess voltage) at the otput + 2.5 bias level.

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1 Answer 1

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I think that you have a sign error in transition from the first to the second line:

$$\begin{eqnarray} \left[\frac{-R_4}{R_3+R_4}\frac{R_5}{R_5+R_7} + \frac{R_4}{R_3+R_4} \right] V_R &= & \left[-\frac{R_5}{R_5+R_7} + 1 \right] \frac{R_4}{R_3+R_4}V_R\\ &=& \left[\frac{R_7}{R_5+R_7}\right]\frac{R_4}{R_3+R_4}V_R\\ \end{eqnarray}$$

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  • \$\begingroup\$ You wrote the exact result I came into. I don't see a difference. \$\endgroup\$ Commented May 21, 2014 at 16:03
  • \$\begingroup\$ You have minus the term that I have. In the second equation the minus sign should be a plus. \$\endgroup\$
    – SomeEE
    Commented May 21, 2014 at 16:04
  • \$\begingroup\$ Yeah, I saw it. I'm fixing it in a minute... \$\endgroup\$ Commented May 21, 2014 at 16:06

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