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Memory clock and Bus clock

The bus clock rate is how many times per second data is transferred from one component to another. If we consider DRAM DDR4-3200, the clock frequency of the RAM bus today can be 1600 MHz at the same ...
Slaycapь's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
138 views

Computers: How signals in the bus can travel in either direction [closed]

I'm reading J. Clark Scott's book But How Do It Know. When he is describing registers and the bus he illustrates this at one point as five registers sequentially parallel-connected to a bus. As you ...
Erik Eriksson's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
127 views

Can a pin to DDR4 be as thin as household tinfoil? (0.016 mm)

Edit: I think using the term "bus" might be wrong here. A "bus" needs to be large enough to facilitate an entire DDR4 stick's bandwidth to the Northbridge. The connection to each ...
J.Todd's user avatar
  • 223
-2 votes
1 answer
889 views

Is bit stuffing done after 6 or 5 consecutive 1's? [closed]

I am learning computer architecture and organization. I have the following doubt. I have read that in bit stuffing a 0 is inserted whenever 6 consecutive 1’s are encountered. However, it may be noted ...
Anshul Gupta's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to calculate the bandwidth of a synchronous bus with overlap in bus transfer and reading next data?

I am working through problems in Saylor Academy's computer architecture course. I can't understand how this kind of problem is solved: Consider a 32-bit synchronous bus with f = 125 Mhz, an 8 nsec ...
Shashank V M's user avatar
  • 2,331
-2 votes
1 answer
75 views

How does the north-bridge (or analogous hardware) route memory reads and writes? [closed]

I would be tempted to think that there is some kind of parallel cache-line kind of mechanism, that works on registers that are set by the north-bridge drivers. But then, most architectures only allow ...
user2277550's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
753 views

Microprocessor architecture bits vs bus sizes

I am ready following on this website: "Another big difference between 32-bit processors and 64-bit processors is the maximum amount of memory (RAM) that is supported. 32-bit computers support a ...
alt-rose's user avatar
  • 1,489
3 votes
1 answer
133 views

Why do we need 'R_out' in 2-BUS arch?

Given some abstract architecture of CPU: Note that this CPU has 2-BUS. Why do we need the R_out and R_in? If I use Gra/Grb/Grc then obviousely I will need R_out. The Same for R_in when I use Sra/Srb/...
J. Doe's user avatar
  • 81
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Confusion about "host bus controller" and "host bridge"

Below part is quoted from the book "Beyond BIOS". Each host bridge is represented in EFI as a device handle that contains a Device Path Protocol instance, and a protocol instance that abstracts ...
smwikipedia's user avatar
  • 1,212
25 votes
4 answers
7k views

Why do CPU's typically connect to only one bus?

I found a motherboard architecture here: This looks to be the typical layout of motherboards. EDIT: Well, apparently it's not so typical anymore. Why does the CPU connect to only 1 bus? That front-...
DrZ214's user avatar
  • 1,087
-2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Where is the control, address and data bus in a computer

So have been reading up on data buses, address buses and control buses and I understand what they do, but am confused about where they can physically be found. Some books/sites I have found state that ...
Robert Flook's user avatar