Questions tagged [asic]
An ASIC is an Application Specific IC. It is a custom chip that is made at the factory.
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How is AI being used these days in designing ASIC? [closed]
Is AI used in HDL synthesis and design?
Fir example, I would imagine that the process of place-and-route could benefit tremendously from the past decade developments in AI and Deep Learning.
How ...
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38 views
Purpose of divide-by-2 (or CLK/2) on a video pixel clock generator ICs
I've been looking into some video clock generator chips and almost all of them have a divide-by-2 or CLK/2 output pin (in addition to the normal CLK out). What would be the purpose or application for ...
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What is the delay incurred by ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM)?
What is the cost (in terms of delay) of using TCAM? How do they compare with SRAM and DRAM?
I understand their use cases are different. But assume, for an application, I can do an operation using ...
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44 views
FSM modeling when outputs are not simple functions of input and current states
All the two/three process block modeling style(the recommended style) examples for FSM have logic for nextstate that is a function of current state and inputs. The outputs in these examples also take ...
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39 views
Power analysis using Synopsys Design Compiler
I am trying to generate power report using Synopsys DC compiler.
At first I have generated VCD file using Modelsim simulator, which I have converted to SAIF file using "vcd2saif" command.
Then I ...
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527 views
What is the difference between regular FPGA boards and FPGA boards for ASIC emulation?
I'm considering to buy a FPGA evaluation board for ASIC prototyping(makes HDL codes for designing chip that will be manufactured as real chip).
On the market, there are not only regular FPGA boards, ...
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1answer
154 views
CMOS technology that works above 300 °C
I need technology in which the IC will work at temperatures above 300 °C. For example, Fraunhofer makes chips at this temperature using Tungsten interconnect.
Do foundries like TSMC or Globalfoundries ...
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87 views
Designing ASIC Chip for Enterprise [closed]
I am new here and hope to glean some expert opinions.
I am a disabled veteran and will be starting a bitcoin mining enterprise
in the near future. I have done some research and feel that inquiring
...
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169 views
Generate clock jitter in a testbench
How would you generate clock jitter in a testbench?
I have seen these two ways, but I am not sure if they are the best ways:
...
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13 views
Innovus MMMC import
I am exploring Genus and Innovus tools, I noticed to import a design in Innovus we have to import MMMC.tcl file, is this file provided or have to be generated by Genus ? or needs to be written ...
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65 views
Respecting setup/hold time in RTL design
This question might sound obvious for some, however, I found that I need to understand some VLSI fundamentals.
In Functional simulation setup and hold time are equal to zero, so we can simulate the ...
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49 views
Flipflop value a long time after startup
After power up in an ASIC, is it save to assume that all flipflops are in a stable state ('0' or '1')? I do not care in which stable state they are, but it is crucial that all metastability has ...
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Finite state machine to detect if a number is divisible by 5 if LSB comes first [duplicate]
If MSB comes in first, we can keep track of the remainder for each new bit since the additional bit will either cause the number to be 2x or 2x+1.
But if LSB comes in first, how can we come up with ...
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1answer
249 views
Single Clock FIFO with Single Port RAM
I wanted to make use of a single port RAM to be a single clock FIFO in verilog for an asic project , due to some constraints i can not use the dual port RAM. My confusion is when I have to perform ...
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1answer
72 views
Sequence of evaluation in the following non blocking code?
I have the following verilog code that I came across and trying to find the sequence of evaluation. What value does 'A' have at the end of a cycle and after 5 cycles, when the value of A is 'x' at ...
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32 views
Synopsys Technology File (STF)
I am using a memory IP block from STM. The manuals of the memory IP has talked a lot about Synopsys Technology File (STF), though, with no info on how and where to use it.
Among all files related to ...
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51 views
Do Broadcom's Ethernet chipsets need special software to operate?
I want to implement an Ethernet switch using Broadcom's chips. Are singing an NDA and getting the datasheets enough to work with the chips? I have heard that the chips must be programmed by a special ...
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238 views
Multiple Reset Synchronization
I have two active low async resets (rst_na and rst_nb) and associated two clocks (clk_a and clk_b). Assume Block B required ...
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341 views
High-Level Synthesis (HLS) vs RTL for ASIC flow
I'd like to know when it's a good idea to use HLS over RTL (Verilog/VHDL) design if I'm targetting ASIC implementation? Can synthesis tools like Design Compiler convert HLS C/C++ into gate-level ...
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478 views
Is an ethernet switch considered as an ASIC?
I work as an electronic reliability engineer. In order to estimate the
reliability of integrated circuits, I need to know their type. Thus my question.
Is this ethernet switch Marvell Link Street-...
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5answers
470 views
Are there fully open-source ASICs?
The Ethereum Foundation (an open-source project) will build an open-source ASIC to support its decentralised randomness beacon.
To date, has the RTL of any ASIC been open-sourced or will the Ethereum ...
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2answers
211 views
Beyond liquid helium cooling
Liquid helium has a boiling point of around -269°C and is used by overclockers. It has led to various world records (e.g. see here and here). What cooling technology can beat liquid helium for the ...
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Maximum power draw density of digital ASIC
Given a process node (e.g. TSMC's 16nm FinFET+) what is the maximum power per mm2 that a digital ASIC can draw?
Secondary question: Assuming liquid nitrogen cooling, what would be the bottleneck ...
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38 views
How can I access process node data sheets?
I am searching for process node data sheets. Specifically, I'm interested in TSMC's 16nm, 12nm, 10nm, 7nm nodes, as well as Samsung's 14nm, 10nm nodes. I did not find anything with Google.
How can I ...
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204 views
Gate and routing delays as a function of voltage and temperature
As I understand from watching overclocking videos, the maximum operating frequency of a digital ASIC is a function of voltage and temperature. Specifically, it seems that the maximum operating ...
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how slow are modelsim free licences?
I know in free licenses of modelsim / questa simulations run slower than the full version.
But how slow? will it be 2x 3x 10x faster in the paid version?
what about actel/microsemi free version ?
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What is meant by process “performance”?
I am reading the product page for TSMC's 20nm process. It states
Compared to its 28nm node, the 20nm process provides 15% better performance and can reduce total power consumption by a third.
What ...
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1answer
178 views
Large SiGe ASICs for digital logic
I am trying to understand if digital ASICs with tens of millions of silicon-germanium gates exist. A comment in another post states (emphasis mine) "SiGe can hit 5 GHz pretty easily even with half a ...
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1answer
98 views
65nm silicon-germanium
The Wikipedia page on silicon-germanium states that AMD and IBM worked on a 65nm SiGe process. Unfortunately the source is no longer up and I cannot find more information about the 65nm SiGe process.
...
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4answers
636 views
Exotic semiconductors for fast digital ASIC
I am researching exotic semiconductors for a digital ASIC with a few million logic gates which should run as fast as possible within a $30 million budget. (Specifically, I need to do a single fully-...
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1answer
443 views
How to constrain a clock signal out from a multiplexer
How would you constrain this design?
ext_clk and clk_in are asynchronous to each other.
clk_div is derived by clk_in with double period.
clk_out may be driven by either clk_in and ext_clk, ...
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1answer
69 views
How to find a design house with dynamic memory device support? [closed]
I am looking for a design house with dynamic memory device support. Design houses, I found on the web, support only analog, mixed-signal, high-voltage designs and so. I found no design house with ...
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How do I give clock constraint for a ring oscillator output?
I have 2 clocks in my design. One slow External clock and one high frequency ring oscillator clock. For external clock I am using the create_clock command to specify timing. The ring oscillator block ...
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87 views
Gated integrator IC, non continuous
Can anyone give me any suggestions for some good gated voltage integrators that aren't continuous, and more like a boxcar integrator? I want to integrate the the total voltage across a pulse coming ...
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2answers
362 views
Edge aligned Source synchronous outputs
This is a basic block diagram of source synchronous interface I found in altera document.
Here
This is how edge aligned source synchronous output looks like.
They say the reciever will shift the ...
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3answers
371 views
What material(s) are used in IC's as insulating layers between metal layers?
This question and the answers hits close to the topic. One picture shows it as SOD. Silicon-oxide dielectric?
I'm aware that around/within the transistor, silicon oxide is grown for insulation where ...
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What are Soft, Firm and Hard IP Cores? [closed]
My understanding of Intellectual Property (IP) Cores is that they are specific FPGA or ASIC circuit layouts or setups with the intention of being sold for general use.
What are Soft, Firm and Hard IP ...
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1answer
112 views
Can we connect both ASIC and an FPGA both to the same physical output Ethernet ports at the same time? [closed]
I am doing simulation of my research design on single FPGA, in which I simulated two switching chips ASIC and an FPGA. I mean, I simulated single FPGA working as two chips, and connected them so that ...
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1answer
351 views
VHDL: Optmize signal comparisons for synthesis
As a preface, there are certain coding styles used in VHDL/Verilog which help the synthesis tools infer different hardware(some better in perfomance than the other). For example using an if-else-if ...
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1k views
Aggregate of 2 vectors in VHDL
I am checking what I can and cannot do in aggregating and concatenating in VHDL.
while I can combine two vectors by concatenating them, I keep getting error if I use aggregate.
I saw one answer here ...
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1answer
101 views
How to scale output of butterfly unit radix 2 for further stages?
I am designing 8 point FFT by radix 2 using verilog. I am using radix 2 butterfly unit with 8 bits input and so output. I expect to be 8 bit so that I can use this structure again and again for ...
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289 views
Is it Possible to Design an Entire Operating System or App using ASIC Chips? [closed]
ASIC chips are hundreds of times faster than traditional chips.
Is it possible to design an entire operating system or application using a full custom ASIC chip?
Based on what I've read I understand ...
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1answer
197 views
Good practices for full-custom IC measurement? [closed]
I am a Junior Analog IC Designer and I want to characterize a full-custom IC. The thing is that I want to do it well and I don't know any reference with good practices and PCB design guidelines for ...
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1answer
204 views
ASIC v.s. State Machine - same difference? [closed]
Are ASIC chips the equivalent of "State Machines" in computer science ?
There are no "programs" or "instructions" that are executed. All the changes occure because of the inputs on the gates when the ...
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1answer
325 views
Is there a fieldbus with more than 250 nodes per segment?
We plan to realize a sensor cable several 1000m long which has ideally every 1-2m a magnetic field sensor on a small 10x30mm platine with microprocessor/FPGA for DSP and I2C on chip communication. ...
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1answer
454 views
Timing Constraints
I need to sample 24-bit data on a DAC at 25 MHz. The data comes from a design, I implemented on FPGA. In every clock cycle, the FPGA outputs a 24-bit data, which the DAC has to sample in the next ...
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How to measure dynamic power consumption of each component of a Microcontroller?
I am interested to get the dynamic power consumption of each of the component of a micro-controller. Can I do it by adding the power lines in place and route (PAR)? The purpose of it to get the more ...
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1answer
472 views
How to determine No. of Transistors in a chip? [closed]
How can I know the exact No. of transistors in my chip before fabrication and after fabrication? It is possible to count transistors using LVS (Layout Vs. Schematic), but its valid for Final Layout ...
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1k views
Is it good practice to always assign initial value and reset signals in digital design?
I have read that initial values to a signal can be set in an FPGA since the design is "loaded into it" after power up. However, in ASICs we can only rely on a reset signal to put all signals into a ...
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194 views
Clarification on terminology : RF Signal
I frequently come across the term 'RF Signal' in circuits for ex in the below picture, please ignore the functionality of circuit not important.: I understand RF means Radio frequency but what I dont ...
